Grampari
Initiatives of Change
Rural and Ecology Centre
 

An effort to bridge the 'Urban-Rural' gulf and to secure the earth for the future     
 


Table 2:  List of Legumes and Fodder species
 at September 1991
 

  BOTANICAL NAME COMMON NAME(S) INTENDED USE OBSERVATIONS AT AP RECOMMENDATIONS
1 Avena sativa Oats Green fodder, silage Grows well; yields three cuts. Could use as hay for calf rearing.  Try sowing with peas.
2 Brachiaria mutica Para grass Green fodder. Must be irrigated otherwise dormant in dry months. Plant where cowshed drainage is available (flood tolerant).
  Brachiaria ruziensis   Not tried? 
3 Centrosema pubescens Centro Fodder, ground cover No observations Try under control conditions.
4 Chloris gayana Rhodes grass Fodder No observations. Worth another try
  Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass  Not tried? 
  Cynodon plectostachyus   Not tried? 
5 Desmodius distortum  Fodder Self seeding. Not tried? Should be good.
6 Dichanthium annulatum Marvel 8 Non-irrigated fodder No recorded observations 
7  Marvel 59 Green fodder OK, but summer dormant. Revives during monsoon. 
8 Dichanthium caricosum Marvel 40, Motha Marvel Non-irrigated fodder Failed 
  Digitaria decumbens Pangola grass  Not tried? 
9 Dolichos lablab Wal, Papdee  Good dry period survivability. Continue monitoring yield.
10  Berseem Fodder High yield in winter but goes dormant in summer unless heavily watered and weeded. Possibly good silage crop.
11  Winged bean Fodder, N-fixation No firm results so far. Keep trying small trial plantings.
  Echinochla pyramidalis German grass  Not tried? 
  Glycine javanica    
12 Glycine wightii Glycine Fodder No observations Try under control conditions
  Hyperenia rufa   Not tried? 
13 Ischaemum aristatum Ber 276 Fodder No observations. 
14 Iseilema spp Moshi Failed  
15 Medicago sativa Lucerne (three year variety) Fodder Overtaken by weeds in monsoon; requires constant weeding; irrigation essential to prevent dormancy. Use necessary at present for protein; could be phased out if replaced by high protein shrubs/trees.
16 Panicum maximum Guinea grass Green fodder Requires irrigation during dry months. Plant where cowshed drainage is available.
17 Paspalum dilatatus Paspalum Fodder No observations 
18 Pennisetum ciliare Madras Anjan Fodder Partially successful Try Anjan Gavat (Canchrus ciliaris)
19 Pennisetum purpureum Napier grass Fodder Vegetative propogation.  Low tolerance to grazing.
20 Pennisetum typhoides x
Pennisetum purpureum
(Elephant grass)
Gajraj Fodder High intake causes Ca deficiency in cows; needs transplanting every 2-3 years for good yield. Feed to about 10% of total intake only; plant on bunds.
21 Phaseolus atropurpureus
(Macroptilium atropurpureum)
Siratro Fodder, live mulch. Survives dry months; does not withstand grazing or damage by porcupines; self propogating. Grow trial plot with 100% protection
22 Sesbania aegyptiaca Shevri Green fodder - non irrigated Marginally successful Try growing on bunds between fields that are irrigated. Could be useful in the alley cropping system.
23 Sorghum vulgare Jowar Dry fodder  Grows well in winter season Increase winter sowings to boost dy fodder stocks
24 Sorghum vulgare Hybrid jowar Food grain (fodder) Needs continuous protection, after grain set, from birds during daylight. Marginally useful only
25 Styloxanthes hemata Stylo Fodder Erect variety survives monsoon; self propogating; otherwise poor survivability. Keep trying in trial plots.
26 Vigna sinensis Chawli, Cowpea Green fodder, N-fixation Grows well under irrigation Intercrop with maize following monsoon.
27 Zea mays Maize (various varieties and hybrids) Green Fodder, silage Yields suffer from low nutrient availability and water shortages. Grow main crop during monsoon and ensile. Test and supplement soil nutrient availability.
 

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